References:

1. Webber SC, Abrahams JS, Nottage WM. Complications associated with arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Arthroscopy. 2002; 18:88-95.

2. Curtis AS, Snyder SJ, Delpizzo W, Ferkel RD, Karzel RP. Complications of shoulder arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1992; 8:395.

3. Hynson JM, Tung A, Guevara JE, Katz JA. Complete airway obstruction during arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Anesth Analg. 1993; 76:875-878.

4. Borgeat A, Bird P, Ekatodramis G, Dumont D. Tracheal compression caused by periarticular fluid accumulation: A rare complication of shoulder surgery. J Shoulder and Elbow Surg. 2000; 9:443-445.

5. Anderson AF, Alfrey D, Lipscomb AB. Acute pulmonary edema, an unusual complication following arthroscopy. Athroscopy. 1990; 6:235-237.

6. Dietzel DP, Ciullo JV. Spontaneous pneumothorax after shoulder arthroscopy: A report of four cases. Arthroscopy. 1996; 2:99-102.

7. Lau KY. Pneumomediastinum caused by subcutaneous emphysema in the shoulder. Chest. 1993; 103:1606-1607.

8. Lee HC, Dewan N, Crosby L. Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum and potentially life-threatening tension pneumothorax, pulmonary complication from arthroscopic shoulder decompression. Chest. 1992; 101:1265-1267.

9. McFarland EG, O'Neill OR, Hsu CY. Complications of shoulder arthroscopy. J South Orthop Assoc. 1997; 6:190-196.

10. Rodeo SA, Forster RA, Weiland AJ. Neurological complications due to arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg. 1993; 75A:917-926.

11. Gartsman GM. Arthroscopic acromioplasty for lesions of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg. 1990; 72A:169-180.

12. Mullins RC, Drez D, Cooper J. Hupoglossal nerve palsy after arthroscopy of the shoulder and open operation with the patient in the beach chair position. J Bone Joint Surg. 1992; 74:137-140.

13. Pitman MI, Nainzedeh N, Ergas E, Springer S. The use of somatosensory evoked potentials for detection of neuropraxia during shoulder arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1988; 4:250-255.

14. D'Alessio JG, Weller RS, Rosenblum . Activation of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the sitting position for shoulder arthroscopy using interscalene block. Anesth Analg. 1995; 80:1558-1562.

15. Karns JL. Epinephrine-induced potentially lethal arrhythmia during arthroscopic shoulder surgery. AANA J. 1999; 67:419-421.

16. Burkhart SS, Barnett CR, Snyder SS. Transient postoperative blindness as a possible effect of glycine toxicity. Arthroscopy. 1990; 6:112-124.

17. Hegde RT, Avatgere RN. Air embolism during anesthesia for shoulder arthroscopy. Br J Anaesth. 2000; 85:926-927.